Zooming-in conjecture at the maximal distance from the origin for Lévy processes

About 5 years old · traced to

Assume that the Lévy process XX has finite lifetime ζ∈(0,∞)\zeta\in(0,\infty). Let

τ:=sup⁡{t≥0:max⁡(∥Xt∥,∥Xt−∥)=sup⁡s≥0∥Xs∥}\tau:=\sup\left\{t\geq 0:\max\left(\|X_t\|,\|X_{t-}\|\right)=\sup_{s\geq 0}\|X_s\|\right\}

be the last time at which the Euclidean norm is maximal. Set M:=XτM:=X_\tau if ∥Xτ∥≥∥Xτ−∥\|X_\tau\|\geq\|X_{\tau-}\| and M:=Xτ−M:=X_{\tau-} otherwise, and define the reversed and forward processes by

X←t:={X(τ−t)−−M,0≤t<τ,dagger,t≥τ,X→t:={Xτ+t−M,0≤t<ζ−τ,dagger,t≥ζ−τ.\overleftarrow{X}_t:=\begin{cases}X_{(\tau-t)-}-M,&0\leq t<\tau,\\dagger,&t\geq\tau,\end{cases}\qquad \overrightarrow{X}_t:=\begin{cases}X_{\tau+t}-M,&0\leq t<\zeta-\tau,\\dagger,&t\geq\zeta-\tau.\end{cases}

Let BB be the Brownian part of XX with a non-singular covariance matrix. Zooming-in conjecture at the maximal distance.

n(X←⋅/n,X→⋅/n)→d(−B⇓,B⇑),\sqrt{n}\bigl(\overleftarrow{X}_{\cdot/n},\overrightarrow{X}_{\cdot/n}\bigr)\xrightarrow{d}(-B^\Downarrow,B^\Uparrow),

where the limit pair is a mixture of (−B↓,B↑)(-B^{\downarrow},B^{\uparrow}) for the independent direction η=−M\eta=-M. This conjecture predicts a multidimensional analogue of the one-dimensional stable-convergence result for zooming in at an extremal time; proving it is described as exceedingly challenging, and the anticipated stable convergence is not included in the statement.

References

Primary source

Jevgenijs Ivanovs and Jakob D. Thøstesen, “Lévy processes conditioned to stay in a half-space with applications to directional extremes”, arXiv:2105.12539 (2021).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.