The exceptional-graph conjecture for average color degree and rainbow matchings

Let GG be an edge-colored graph, let d^(G)\hat d(G) be its average color degree, and let K4~\widetilde{K_4} denote the exceptional edge-colored graph referred to in the source. A rainbow matching is a matching whose edges have pairwise distinct colors. Exceptional-graph conjecture. If d^(G)2k1\hat d(G)\geq 2k-1, then, unless GG is K4~\widetilde{K_4}, the graph GG contains a rainbow matching of size at least kk.

The authors state this as an affirmative expected answer to a question they were unable to resolve for all graphs. The precise definition of K4~\widetilde{K_4} is not included in the supplied context, so the exceptional case should be checked against the paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wenling Zhou, “Large rainbow matchings in edge-colored graphs with given average color degree”, arXiv:2105.10632 (2021).

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