The strong polynomial-count conjecture for complex varieties

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Let X\mathcal{X} be a reduced Z\mathbb{Z}-scheme and let X=X(C)X=\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{C}) be the associated complex algebraic variety. Say that XX is strongly polynomial count when its point counts become polynomial after restricting to finite fields arising from a suitable finitely generated coefficient ring, and say that it is polynomial motivic when [X]=P(q)[X]=P(q) in KVarC\mathrm{K}\mathbf{Var}_{\mathbb{C}} for some P(t)∈Z[t]P(t)\in\mathbb{Z}[t]. The strong polynomial-count conjecture. XX is strongly polynomial count if and only if it is polynomial motivic, and the counting and motivic polynomials agree. This is proposed as a refinement of the asymptotic polynomial-count claim after the latter is refuted by torus-knot representation varieties; the source states that this refined conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Ángel González-Prieto and Vicente Muñoz, “The point counting problem in representation varieties of torus knots”, arXiv:2105.08945 (2021).

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