The asymptotic polynomial-count conjecture for complex varieties

A complex variety XX is a variety over C\mathbb{C}. It is asymptotically polynomial count when its point counts over finite fields agree with a polynomial in the field size for all sufficiently large prime powers in the relevant asymptotic sense, and it is polynomial motivic when its class in the Grothendieck ring KVarC\mathrm{K}\mathbf{Var}_{\mathbb{C}} is P(q)P(q) for some P(t)Z[t]P(t)\in\mathbb{Z}[t], called its motivic polynomial. The asymptotic polynomial-count conjecture. A complex variety is asymptotically polynomial count if and only if it is polynomial motivic, and the counting and motivic polynomials agree. The conjecture is contradicted by the paper's later AGL1\mathrm{AGL}_{1} representation-variety example, which is polynomial motivic but not asymptotically polynomial count.

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Primary source

Ángel González-Prieto and Vicente Muñoz, “The point counting problem in representation varieties of torus knots”, arXiv:2105.08945 (2021).

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