The orbit-invariance conjecture for horospherical varieties

Let XX be a horospherical complexity-zero variety, let τ\tau be a face of its cone σ\sigma^\vee, and let OτO_\tau be the corresponding GG-orbit. Let p1,,pkp_1,\ldots,p_k be the primitive vectors on the rays ρ1,,ρk\rho_1,\ldots,\rho_k of σ\sigma that are normal to τ\tau. For 1ik1\leq i\leq k, define

ξi=σp1,,pi1,pi+1,,pk.\xi_i=\sigma^\vee\cap\langle p_1,\ldots,p_{i-1},p_{i+1},\ldots,p_k\rangle^\bot.

Here a τ\tau-root with distinguished ray ρa\rho_a is a τ\tau-root whose distinguished ray is ρa\rho_a. The orbit-invariance conjecture. The closure of the GG-orbit OτO_\tau is not AAut(X)\operatorname{AAut}(X)-invariant if and only if both of the following conditions hold: there exists 1ak1\leq a\leq k and a τ\tau-root with distinguished ray ρa\rho_a, and points of OτO_\tau and OξaO_{\xi_a} have equal dimensions of tangent spaces TxXT_xX.

This conjecture characterizes when a GG-orbit closure fails to be invariant under the subgroup generated by additive group actions. It addresses the gap between the existence of a combinatorial τ\tau-root and the existence of a corresponding homogeneous locally nilpotent derivation; the supplied context does not state whether the conjecture is proved or remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Viktoriia Borovik, Sergey Gaifullin and Anton Shafarevich, “On orbits of automorphism groups on horospherical varieties”, arXiv:2105.05897 (2021).

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