The orbit-invariance conjecture for horospherical varieties
Let be a horospherical complexity-zero variety, let be a face of its cone , and let be the corresponding -orbit. Let be the primitive vectors on the rays of that are normal to . For , define
Here a -root with distinguished ray is a -root whose distinguished ray is . The orbit-invariance conjecture. The closure of the -orbit is not -invariant if and only if both of the following conditions hold: there exists and a -root with distinguished ray , and points of and have equal dimensions of tangent spaces .
This conjecture characterizes when a -orbit closure fails to be invariant under the subgroup generated by additive group actions. It addresses the gap between the existence of a combinatorial -root and the existence of a corresponding homogeneous locally nilpotent derivation; the supplied context does not state whether the conjecture is proved or remains open.
References
Primary source
Viktoriia Borovik, Sergey Gaifullin and Anton Shafarevich, “On orbits of automorphism groups on horospherical varieties”, arXiv:2105.05897 (2021).
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