Mori–Matano Wulff-shape conjecture for spreading fronts

Let K(θ)K(\theta) be the directional spreading speed and define the Wulff shape by

W=0θ<2π{(x,y)R2xcosθ+ysinθK(θ)}.\mathscr{W}=\bigcap_{0\le\theta<2\pi}\left\{(x,y)^\top\in\mathbb{R}^2\mid x\cos\theta+y\sin\theta\le K(\theta)\right\}.

Let F^\hat{\mathscr{F}} be the convex hull of the Frank diagram, let Pθ=(cosθ,sinθ)/K(θ)P_\theta=(\cos\theta,\sin\theta)^\top/K(\theta) be the corresponding point on the Frank plot, and set

S={θ[0,2π)PθF^}.\mathcal{S}=\{\theta\in[0,2\pi)\mid P_\theta\in\partial\hat{\mathscr{F}}\}.

Assume that the normalized speed cc_* is positive and that the planar front in the direction of nθ\bm{n}^\theta is spectrally stable for every θS\theta\in\mathcal{S}. Mori–Matano conjecture. The asymptotic shape of the spreading front of the bidomain Allen--Cahn equation is described by the Wulff shape W\mathscr{W}. Mori and Matano proposed this conjecture as a connection between spectral stability of the relevant planar fronts and the large-time geometric shape of spreading fronts; the source does not report a proof or disproof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hiroshi Matano, Yoichiro Mori, Mitsunori Nara and Koya Sakakibara, “Asymptotic behavior of fronts and pulses of the bidomain model”, arXiv:2105.00169 (2021).

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