Unimodality conjecture for syzygy statistics of products of projective lines

Let \b\b be any pair of integers, and let \d=(d1,d2)\d=(d_1,d_2). For fixed kk and qq, consider the standard graded Betti numbers, the number of Schur functors counted with multiplicity, and the largest Schur-functor multiplicity in the indicated rows.

Unimodality conjecture. If either d1d_1 or d2d_2 is sufficiently large, then each of the following functions is unimodal:

  1. iβi,i+k(1×1,\b;\d)i\to\beta_{i,i+k}(\P^1\times\P^1,\b;\d) for fixed kk;
  2. pp\to the total number of Schur functors, counted with multiplicity, appearing in Kp,q(1×1,\b;\d)K_{p,q}(\P^1\times\P^1,\b;\d), for fixed qq;
  3. pp\to the largest multiplicity of a Schur functor appearing in Kp,q(1×1,\b;\d)K_{p,q}(\P^1\times\P^1,\b;\d), for fixed qq.

These claims are suggested by computed syzygy data; the source does not provide a resolution or a proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Juliette Bruce, Daniel Corey, Daniel Erman, Steve Goldstein, Robert P. Laudone and Jay Yang, “Syzygies of P^1P^1: data and conjectures”, arXiv:2104.14598 (2021).

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