Goulden–Rattan conjecture on coefficients of Goulden–Rattan polynomials

Let C0=1C_0=1, C1=0C_1=0, and for k2k\geq 2 define CkC_k on Young diagrams by

Ckλ=24k(k+1)(k+2)lims1sk(Σk+1(sλ)Rk+2(sλ)).C_k^{\lambda}=\frac{24}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\lim_{s\to\infty}\frac{1}{s^k}\big(\Sigma_{k+1}(s\lambda)-R_{k+2}(s\lambda)\big).

Let LkL_k be the polynomial with rational coefficients determined by KkRk+1=Lk(C2,C3,)K_k-R_{k+1}=L_k(C_2,C_3,\ldots); these are the Goulden–Rattan polynomials. Goulden–Rattan's conjecture. The coefficients of the Goulden–Rattan polynomials are non-negative numbers with small denominators. The conjecture concerns a finer coefficient property than the already established positivity of Kerov character polynomials. The source gives no resolution of this general assertion; its later results address special linear and square coefficients, so the status is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mikołaj Marciniak, “Quadratic coefficients of Goulden-Rattan character polynomials”, arXiv:2104.13512 (2022).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2007–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0810.3209, arXiv:0710.2454.

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