Jordan-curve conjecture for eigenvalue contour lines of Kac–Murdock–Szegő matrices

From papers

Let Ln,N(1)L_{n,N}^{(1)} and Ln,N(2)L_{n,N}^{(2)} denote the two types of closed eigenvalue contour lines associated with the Kac–Murdock–Szegő matrix of size nn, and let Nmin(n)N_{\mathrm{min}}(n) be the lower threshold for the parameter NN. Jordan-curve conjecture. The closed curves Ln,N(1)L_{n,N}^{(1)} and Ln,N(2)L_{n,N}^{(2)} are Jordan curves whenever NnN\ge n, but are non-Jordan whenever Nmin(n)<N<nN_{\mathrm{min}}(n)<N<n. This conjecture summarizes the observed transition from loops below the borderline value N=nN=n to Jordan curves at and above it, extending a previously stated conjecture to the case NnN\ne n; the general assertion remains open.

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Primary source

George Fikioris and Christos Papapanos, “Eigenvalue contour lines of Kac-Murdock-Szego matrices with a complex parameter”, arXiv:2104.11527 (2021).

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