Axisymmetric-minimizer conjecture for the Onsager potential

From papers

Let μ\mu be the Onsager interaction parameter, and consider the local and global minimizers of the Onsager free-energy functional. A state is axisymmetric if its density is invariant under rotations about some axis; a prolate state is an axisymmetric critical point with two density peaks at two antipodal points. Axisymmetric-minimizer conjecture. Any local minimizer is axisymmetric. For μ>μ1\mu>\mu_1, the global minimizer is a prolate state—an axisymmetric critical point with two density peaks at two antipodal points. Numerical solution landscapes support the conjecture, but the supplied material does not establish it analytically.

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Primary source

Jianyuan Yin, Lei Zhang and Pingwen Zhang, “Solution landscape of the Onsager model identifies non-axisymmetric critical points”, arXiv:2104.09766 (2021).

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