Monotonicity conjecture for non-axisymmetric states in the coupled dipolar/Maier–Saupe potential

Fix σ0\sigma_0 and suppose that the coupled dipolar/Maier–Saupe potential has a non-axisymmetric critical point at parameter (σ0,κ0)(\sigma_0,\kappa_0). Monotonicity conjecture. If a non-axisymmetric critical point exists for (σ0,κ0)(\sigma_0,\kappa_0), then that also exists for every (σ0,κ)(\sigma_0,\kappa) with κ>κ0\kappa>\kappa_0. This predicts that the existence region of a non-axisymmetric state is upward-closed in the κ\kappa direction; the supplied material gives numerical evidence but no proof.

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Primary source

Jianyuan Yin, Lei Zhang and Pingwen Zhang, “Solution landscape of the Onsager model identifies non-axisymmetric critical points”, arXiv:2104.09766 (2021).

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