Positive rank gradient vanishes for residually finite groups satisfying a law

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Let Γ\Gamma be a finitely generated residually finite group satisfying a non-trivial group law. The rank gradient RG(Γ)RG(\Gamma) measures the asymptotic normalized growth of the minimal number of generators of finite-index subgroups of Γ\Gamma. Rank-gradient conjecture. Then

RG(Γ)=0.RG(\Gamma)=0.

This statement is presented as a consequence of a positive answer to A. Thom's question about whether the profinite completion of every residually finite non-amenable group contains a nonabelian free group. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Nikolay Nikolov, “On profinite groups with positive rank gradient”, arXiv:2104.09094 (2022).

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