Finite Gilbreath conjecture for prime circuits

From papers

Let P\mathbb{P} denote the set of all prime numbers. For n2n\geq 2, let {pi}i=1n\{p_i\}_{i=1}^n be an originator consisting of prime numbers, and let {djk}j1\{d_j^k\}_{j\geq 1}, for 1kn11\leq k\leq n-1, be the circuit induced by this originator. Here djkd_j^k denotes the entries obtained by iterated absolute forward differences, and τn,1\tau_{n,1} denotes the trace statistic of the circuit.

Finite Gilbreath conjecture. For every such prime originator,

d1k>0for all 1kn1,d_1^k>0\qquad\text{for all }1\leq k\leq n-1,

and

τn,1=n1for all n2.\tau_{n,1}=n-1\qquad\text{for all }n\geq 2.

This is presented as a finite formulation whose establishment would immediately imply the original Gilbreath conjecture. The source introduces it in terms of paths, circuits, traces, and lengths; the supplied context does not provide their full formal definitions, so the precise relationship between the trace condition and the original conjecture should be checked.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Theophilus Agama, “On the Gap sequence and the Gilbreath conjecture”, arXiv:2104.05258 (2026).

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