Completeness and faithfulness conjecture for Wronskian Bethe equations

Let H\mathcal{H} be a cyclic representation of the Yangian Y(so2r)\mathcal{Y}(\mathfrak{so}_{2r}), with highest-weight vector a cyclic vector. Let dλνλHd_{\lambda}\nu_{\lambda}\subset\mathcal{H} be the highest-weight subspace with respect to the so2r\mathfrak{so}_{2r} action. Define the Bethe algebra as the commutative subalgebra of End(H)\operatorname{End}(\mathcal{H}) generated by row-to-row transfer matrices in all finite-dimensional auxiliary representations with periodic boundary conditions, and let B\mathfrak{B} be its restriction to this highest-weight subspace. Let ca,lc_{a,l}, for a=0,,ra=0,\ldots,r, satisfy the finite-difference Wronskian, Wronskian, and spinor-from-vector conditions, together with the prescribed gauge-fixing conditions for ψa\psi_a and ψab\psi_{ab}; these variables form the Wronskian Bethe algebra W\mathcal{W}. Completeness and faithfulness conjecture. The algebra B\mathfrak{B} is a maximal commutative subalgebra of the endomorphisms of the highest-weight subspace, and W\mathcal{W} is isomorphic to B\mathfrak{B}. In particular, the algebraic number of solutions of the stated equations with the prescribed gauge fixing is dλd_{\lambda}. Although the formalism was tested successfully in numerous examples, including nongeneric inhomogeneities and reducible representations, the claim is presented as an experimental conjecture; a general proof of completeness and faithfulness remains open.

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Primary source

Simon Ekhammar and Dmytro Volin, “Bethe Algebra using Pure Spinors”, arXiv:2104.04539 (2023).

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