Existence and uniqueness conjecture for minimizing upper-Lyapunov measures

Let MM be a manifold and let TT be an expanding self-map. For an invariant measure μ\mu, let λ1(μ)\lambda_1(\mu) denote the upper Lyapunov exponent, and call μ\mu minimizing when

λ1(μ)=infνMinv(T)λ1(ν).\lambda_1(\mu)=\inf_{\nu\in\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{inv}}(T)}\lambda_1(\nu).

Minimizing upper-Lyapunov measure conjecture. For a generic expanding self-map TT on a manifold MM, the minimizing measure of the upper Lyapunov exponent λ1\lambda_1 exists, is unique, and has zero entropy.

The paper notes that existence of a minimizing measure for the upper Lyapunov exponent is not known in general, which motivates this conjecture. It does not specify a topology or regularity class in the formulation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wen Huang, Leiye Xu and Dawei Yang, “Lyapunov optimizing measures and periodic measures for C^2 expanding maps”, arXiv:2104.04213 (2021).

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