Simplicity conjecture for the homotopy eigenvalues

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Let Mn{{\boldsymbol{M}}}_n and Sn{\boldsymbol{S}}_n be the matrices described above, and define

T(ε)=[εe1e1T0Sn00εe1TSnεe10].{\boldsymbol{T}}({\varepsilon}) = \begin{bmatrix} {\varepsilon}{\boldsymbol{e}}_1{\boldsymbol{e}}_1^T & 0 & {\boldsymbol{S}}_n\\ 0 & 0 & {\varepsilon}{\boldsymbol{e}}_1^T \\ {\boldsymbol{S}}_n & {\varepsilon}{\boldsymbol{e}}_1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.

Here T(ε){\boldsymbol{T}}({\varepsilon}) is the symmetric homotopy matrix and ε\varepsilon is the continuation parameter. Simplicity conjecture. The eigenvalues of T(ε){\boldsymbol{T}}({\varepsilon}) are simple on 0≤ε0 \leq \varepsilon. This conjecture is motivated by numerical discriminant calculations: the calculated discriminants have strictly positive coefficients as polynomials in ε\varepsilon.

References

Primary source

Neil J. Calkin, Eunice Y. S. Chan, Robert M. Corless, David J. Jeffrey and Piers W. Lawrence, “A Fractal Eigenvector”, arXiv:2104.01116 (2021).

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