Simplicity conjecture for the homotopy eigenvalues

Let Mn{{\boldsymbol{M}}}_n and Sn{\boldsymbol{S}}_n be the matrices described above, and define

T(ε)=[εe1e1T0Sn00εe1TSnεe10].{\boldsymbol{T}}({\varepsilon}) = \begin{bmatrix} {\varepsilon}{\boldsymbol{e}}_1{\boldsymbol{e}}_1^T & 0 & {\boldsymbol{S}}_n\\ 0 & 0 & {\varepsilon}{\boldsymbol{e}}_1^T \\ {\boldsymbol{S}}_n & {\varepsilon}{\boldsymbol{e}}_1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.

Here T(ε){\boldsymbol{T}}({\varepsilon}) is the symmetric homotopy matrix and ε\varepsilon is the continuation parameter. Simplicity conjecture. The eigenvalues of T(ε){\boldsymbol{T}}({\varepsilon}) are simple on 0ε0 \leq \varepsilon. This conjecture is motivated by numerical discriminant calculations: the calculated discriminants have strictly positive coefficients as polynomials in ε\varepsilon.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Neil J. Calkin, Eunice Y. S. Chan, Robert M. Corless, David J. Jeffrey and Piers W. Lawrence, “A Fractal Eigenvector”, arXiv:2104.01116 (2021).

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