The average word-length conjecture for trace classes

Let LL be the ambient subgroup, let h(t)h(t) count the SL2(Z)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-conjugacy classes of hyperbolic matrices in LL with trace tt, and let ([g])\ell([g]) denote the word length of a conjugacy class representative. The average word-length conjecture. As admissible tt tends to infinity,

1h(t)[g]LTr(g)=t([g])log(t).\frac{1}{h(t)}\sum_{\substack{[g]\subset L\operatorname{Tr}(g)=t}}\ell([g])\asymp\log(|t|).

The conjecture formalizes the observed logarithmic average word length and supports the class-number heuristic for Γ(2)\Gamma(2)'; the source supplies computational evidence rather than a proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brooke Logan Ogrodnik, “On the Local-Global Conjecture for Commutator Traces”, arXiv:2103.14594 (2021).

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