The commutator-width conjecture for traces in Γ(2)′\Gamma(2)'

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Let Γ(2)′\Gamma(2)' be the commutator subgroup of Γ(2)\Gamma(2), and let Tr⁡(Γ(2)′)\operatorname{Tr}(\Gamma(2)') denote its trace set. The commutator width of an element is the minimum number of commutators needed to express it. The commutator-width conjecture. For every t∈Tr⁡(Γ(2)′)t\in\operatorname{Tr}(\Gamma(2)'), there exists γ∈Γ(2)′\gamma\in\Gamma(2)' such that Tr⁡(γ)=t\operatorname{Tr}(\gamma)=t and γ\gamma has commutator width either 1 or 2. Computational results in the paper show that some traces have no 1-commutator representative, motivating the asserted bound of 2; the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Brooke Logan Ogrodnik, “On the Local-Global Conjecture for Commutator Traces”, arXiv:2103.14594 (2021).

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