A Maeda-style conjecture for special eigenvalues of Drinfeld cusp forms

Let A=F3[t]A=\mathbb{F}_3[t], let n2n\geq 2, and set kn=1+3nk_n=1+3^n. Let Σn(F3×)n\Sigma_n\subset(\mathbb{F}_3^\times)^n be the set of sign tuples with exactly ii entries equal to 1-1 for some ii satisfying 0in0\leq i\leq n and i1n(mod3)i\equiv 1-n\pmod 3. Let Skn,n0(Γ)S^0_{k_n,n}(\Gamma) and Skn,n10(Γ)S^0_{k_n,n-1}(\Gamma) denote the relevant double-cusp-form spaces, and let Pt,n,n0P^0_{t,n,n} and Pt,n,n10P^0_{t,n,n-1} be their corresponding Hecke polynomials. The special-eigenvalue conjecture. For all n2n\geq 2, the elements

{tkn/2i=0n1cn,it3i(cn,i)iΣn}A\left\{t^{k_n/2}\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}c_{n,i}t^{-3^i}\mid (c_{n,i})_i\in\Sigma_n\right\}\subset A

are eigenvalues of the Hecke operator associated to tt acting on Skn,n0(Γ)S^0_{k_n,n}(\Gamma). Every remaining irreducible factor QiQ_i of Pt,n,n0P^0_{t,n,n} has degree greater than one and Galois group SdegQiS_{\deg Q_i}, while the factorization of Pt,n,n10P^0_{t,n,n-1} contains only such polynomials QiQ_i. This conjecture proposes a precise Maeda-style pattern for the Hecke factors of these Drinfeld cusp-form spaces; the numerical evidence described in the paper suggests the pattern, but its validity for all nn remains open.

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Primary source

Gebhard Boeckle, Peter Mathias Graef and Rudolph Perkins, “A Hecke-equivariant decomposition of spaces of Drinfeld cusp forms via representation theory, and an investigation of its subfactors”, arXiv:2103.13126 (2021).

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