A Maeda-style conjecture for special eigenvalues of Drinfeld cusp forms

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Let A=F3[t]A=\mathbb{F}_3[t], let n≥2n\geq 2, and set kn=1+3nk_n=1+3^n. Let Σn⊂(F3×)n\Sigma_n\subset(\mathbb{F}_3^\times)^n be the set of sign tuples with exactly ii entries equal to −1-1 for some ii satisfying 0≤i≤n0\leq i\leq n and i≡1−n(mod3)i\equiv 1-n\pmod 3. Let Skn,n0(Γ)S^0_{k_n,n}(\Gamma) and Skn,n−10(Γ)S^0_{k_n,n-1}(\Gamma) denote the relevant double-cusp-form spaces, and let Pt,n,n0P^0_{t,n,n} and Pt,n,n−10P^0_{t,n,n-1} be their corresponding Hecke polynomials. The special-eigenvalue conjecture. For all n≥2n\geq 2, the elements

{tkn/2∑i=0n−1cn,it−3i∣(cn,i)i∈Σn}⊂A\left\{t^{k_n/2}\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}c_{n,i}t^{-3^i}\mid (c_{n,i})_i\in\Sigma_n\right\}\subset A

are eigenvalues of the Hecke operator associated to tt acting on Skn,n0(Γ)S^0_{k_n,n}(\Gamma). Every remaining irreducible factor QiQ_i of Pt,n,n0P^0_{t,n,n} has degree greater than one and Galois group Sdeg⁡QiS_{\deg Q_i}, while the factorization of Pt,n,n−10P^0_{t,n,n-1} contains only such polynomials QiQ_i. This conjecture proposes a precise Maeda-style pattern for the Hecke factors of these Drinfeld cusp-form spaces; the numerical evidence described in the paper suggests the pattern, but its validity for all nn remains open.

References

Primary source

Gebhard Boeckle, Peter Mathias Graef and Rudolph Perkins, “A Hecke-equivariant decomposition of spaces of Drinfeld cusp forms via representation theory, and an investigation of its subfactors”, arXiv:2103.13126 (2021).

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