Tail statistics of a sum of heavy-tailed random matrix ensembles

Let X1,,XLX_1,\ldots,X_L be independently (not necessarily identically) distributed random matrices with heavy tails and unitary invariance, meaning that their eigenvalues and eigenvectors are uncorrelated. Assume that the largest eigenvalues occur on a scale larger than that of the bulk eigenvalues. Tail statistics of a sum of heavy-tailed random matrix ensembles. The statistics of the largest eigenvalues in the tail of the sum

j=1LXj\sum_{j=1}^L X_j

and of the direct sum

j=1LXj\bigoplus_{j=1}^L X_j

should be the same up to a scaling. The conjecture extends the observed tail-clustering behavior from identically distributed products of inverse Ginibre matrices to independently distributed heavy-tailed unitarily invariant ensembles; its validity for more general ensembles and for real or quaternionic matrices remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mario Kieburg and Adam Monteleone, “Local Tail Statistics of Heavy-Tailed Random Matrix Ensembles with Unitary Invariance”, arXiv:2103.00817 (2021).

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