Type I finite sample smeariness for random variables on spheres

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Let XX be a random variable supported on a set A⊂SmA \subset \mathbb{S}^m whose convex closure has nonzero volume and which has a unique mean μ\mu. A point μ\mu is Type I finite sample smeary when the asymptotic covariance of the sample Fréchet mean exceeds the covariance of the logarithmic map, equivalently when the trace of the former exceeds the variance of XX. Type I finite sample smeariness conjecture. Under these assumptions, μ\mu is Type I finite sample smeary. The claim concerns finite-sample smeariness of Fréchet means for distributions on spheres; the supplied text derives it from a Hessian comparison for rotation-invariant distributions, but does not provide a general proof for every random variable satisfying the stated support and uniqueness conditions.

References

Primary source

Benjamin Eltzner, Shayan Hundrieser and Stephan F. Huckemann, “Finite Sample Smeariness on Spheres”, arXiv:2103.00512 (2021).

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