The generalized Sims conjecture for finite primitive groups

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Let GG be a finite primitive group acting on a set \a0Ω\a0\Omega, let α∈Ω\alpha\in\Omega, and let GαG_\alpha be the stabilizer of α\alpha. For a point β∈Ω\beta\in\Omega, write Gαβ=Gα∩GβG_{\alpha\beta}=G_\alpha\cap G_\beta and let βGα\beta^{G_\alpha} be the suborbit of length d>1d>1. If Γ\Gamma is the corresponding orbital graph, define

Gα+[1]=⋂δ∈Γ+(α)Gαδ.G_{\alpha}^{+[1]}=\bigcap_{\delta\in\Gamma^+(\alpha)}G_{\alpha\delta}.

Generalized Sims conjecture. There exists a function g:N→Ng:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N} such that, if GG is a finite primitive group with a suborbit βGα\beta^{G_\alpha} of length d>1d>1, then either

∣Gαβ∣≤g(∣Gαβ:Gα+[1]∣),|G_{\alpha\beta}|\leq g\left(|G_{\alpha\beta}:G_{\alpha}^{+[1]}|\right),

or GG belongs to a well-described and well-determined list of exceptions. This is proposed as a strengthening of Sims's conjecture, which bounds the order of a point stabilizer in terms of the suborbit length. A positive solution would refine the structural information about point stabilizers and arc stabilizers in finite primitive groups; the source does not give a complete resolution, although its status evidence indicates that the conjecture is resolved.

References

Primary source

Pablo Spiga, “A generalization of Sims conjecture for finite primitive groups and two point stabilizers in primitive groups”, arXiv:2102.13614 (2021).

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