Rigidity conjecture for conjugation-invariant Lorentzian distance functions

Let (M,xi)(M,xi) be a closed contact manifold and let Cont0(M)\mathrm{Cont}_0(M) denote the identity component of its contactomorphism group. Write \llcurly\llcurly for the chronological relation and \preccurlyeq for its causal analogue. Let

τ ⁣:Cont0(M)×Cont0(M)[0,]\tau\colon \mathrm{Cont}_0(M)\times\mathrm{Cont}_0(M)\rightarrow [0,\infty]

be a map satisfying τ(ϕ,ψ)>0\tau(\phi,\psi)>0 if and only if ϕ\llcurlyψ\phi\llcurly\psi, and

τ(ϕ1,ϕ2)τ(ϕ1,ψ)+τ(ψ,ϕ2)\tau(\phi_1,\phi_2)\geq \tau(\phi_1,\psi)+\tau(\psi,\phi_2)

whenever ϕ1ψϕ2\phi_1\preccurlyeq\psi\preccurlyeq\phi_2. Assume that τ\tau is lower semicontinuous with respect to the interval topology and is conjugation invariant. Rigidity conjecture. Then

τ(ϕ,ψ)={,if ϕ\llcurlyψ,0,otherwise.\tau(\phi,\psi)=\begin{cases}\infty,&\text{if }\phi\llcurly\psi,\\0,&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

This asserts that the stated positivity, reverse-triangle inequality, lower semicontinuity, and conjugation invariance force the only possible distance to be the trivial infinite-valued chronological distance. The source does not provide evidence resolving this claim, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jakob Hedicke, “Lorentzian distance functions in contact geometry”, arXiv:2102.13001 (2021).

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