General oscillation conjecture for weighted multiple sine sums

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Let k≥1k\geq 1, and let a1,…,aka_1,\ldots,a_k and p1,…,pkp_1,\ldots,p_k be the parameters used in the paper. Define

S(a1,a2,…,ak;p1,p2,…,pk;x):=∑n1n2⋯nk≤x′n1n2⋯nk∏j=1ksin⁡(2πnjajpj).\mathbb{S}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k;p_1,p_2,\dots,p_k;x):={\sum_{n_1n_2\cdots n_k\leq x}}^{\prime} n_1n_2\cdots n_k\prod_{j=1}^k\sin\left(\frac{2\pi n_j a_j}{p_j}\right).

General weighted sine-sum oscillation conjecture.

lim‾⁡x→∞S(a1,a2,…,ak;p1,p2,…,pk;x)x(3k−1)/(2k)=+∞,\varlimsup_{x\to\infty}\frac{\mathbb{S}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k;p_1,p_2,\dots,p_k;x)}{x^{(3k-1)/(2k)}}=+\infty, lim‾⁡x→∞S(a1,a2,…,ak;p1,p2,…,pk;x)x(3k−1)/(2k)=−∞.\varliminf_{x\to\infty}\frac{\mathbb{S}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k;p_1,p_2,\dots,p_k;x)}{x^{(3k-1)/(2k)}}=-\infty.

The conjecture generalizes the two-factor weighted sine-sine assertion. It is motivated by the proved Ω\Omega-theorem for the associated multiple character-divisor sums, while the required oscillation for their trigonometric linear combination remains unproved.

References

Primary source

Bruce C. Berndt, Martino Fassina, Sun Kim and Alexandru Zaharescu, “Balanced Derivatives, Identities, and Bounds for Trigonometric and Bessel Series”, arXiv:2102.11897 (2021).

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