General oscillation conjecture for weighted multiple sine sums

From papers

Let k1k\geq 1, and let a1,,aka_1,\ldots,a_k and p1,,pkp_1,\ldots,p_k be the parameters used in the paper. Define

S(a1,a2,,ak;p1,p2,,pk;x):=n1n2nkxn1n2nkj=1ksin(2πnjajpj).\mathbb{S}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k;p_1,p_2,\dots,p_k;x):={\sum_{n_1n_2\cdots n_k\leq x}}^{\prime} n_1n_2\cdots n_k\prod_{j=1}^k\sin\left(\frac{2\pi n_j a_j}{p_j}\right).

General weighted sine-sum oscillation conjecture.

limxS(a1,a2,,ak;p1,p2,,pk;x)x(3k1)/(2k)=+,\varlimsup_{x\to\infty}\frac{\mathbb{S}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k;p_1,p_2,\dots,p_k;x)}{x^{(3k-1)/(2k)}}=+\infty, limxS(a1,a2,,ak;p1,p2,,pk;x)x(3k1)/(2k)=.\varliminf_{x\to\infty}\frac{\mathbb{S}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k;p_1,p_2,\dots,p_k;x)}{x^{(3k-1)/(2k)}}=-\infty.

The conjecture generalizes the two-factor weighted sine-sine assertion. It is motivated by the proved Ω\Omega-theorem for the associated multiple character-divisor sums, while the required oscillation for their trigonometric linear combination remains unproved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bruce C. Berndt, Martino Fassina, Sun Kim and Alexandru Zaharescu, “Balanced Derivatives, Identities, and Bounds for Trigonometric and Bessel Series”, arXiv:2102.11897 (2021).

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