The plane configuration conjecture for Cayley–Bacharach point sets

Let ΓPn\Gamma \subset \mathbb{P}^n be a finite set of points satisfying the Cayley–Bacharach condition CB(r)\mathrm{CB}(r): every degree-rr hypersurface containing all but one point of Γ\Gamma contains the remaining point. A plane configuration is a union P=P1PkPn\mathcal{P}=P_1\cup\cdots\cup P_k\subseteq\mathbb{P}^n of positive-dimensional linear spaces, with dimension

dim(P)=idim(Pi).\dim(\mathcal{P})=\sum_i\dim(P_i).

Plane configuration conjecture. If

Γ(d+1)r+1,|\Gamma|\leq (d+1)r+1,

then Γ\Gamma lies on a plane configuration P\mathcal{P} of dimension dd. The conjecture seeks a general geometric description of finite Cayley–Bacharach sets beyond the known case where the corresponding cardinality bound forces the points to lie on a line; the intermediate case yields configurations such as a plane conic or two skew lines. Its validity in the stated generality is not established in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jake Levinson and Brooke Ullery, “A Cayley-Bacharach theorem and plane configurations”, arXiv:2102.08525 (2022).

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