The generalized Weil's Riemann hypothesis for polarized endomorphisms

Let XX be a smooth projective variety of dimension nn over K\mathbf{K}, and let ff be a self-morphism of XX. Suppose that ff is polarized, meaning that

fHXratqHXf^*H_X\sim_{\operatorname{rat}}qH_X

for an ample divisor HXH_X on XX and a positive integer qN2q\in\mathbf{N}_{\geq 2}. A qq-Weil number of weight ii is an algebraic number α\alpha satisfying σ(α)=qi/2|\sigma(\alpha)|=q^{i/2} for every embedding σ ⁣:QC\sigma\colon\overline{\mathbf{Q}}\hookrightarrow\mathbf{C}. Generalized Weil's Riemann hypothesis. For every 0i2n0\leq i\leq 2n, the eigenvalues of fHi(X)f^*|_{H^i(X)} are qq-Weil numbers of weight ii. This is a positive-characteristic analogue of a result for compact Kähler manifolds and follows from the standard conjectures; it is therefore open in the generality stated.

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Primary source

Fei Hu and Tuyen Trung Truong, “A dynamical approach to generalized Weil's Riemann hypothesis and semisimplicity”, arXiv:2102.04405 (2021).

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