The Schmidt rank versus analytic rank conjecture for multilinear polynomials

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Let d2d\geq 2, let Fq\mathbb F_q be a finite field, and let PP be a multilinear polynomial of degree dd. Denote by rFq(P)r_{\mathbb F_q}(P) its Schmidt rank and by aFq(P)a_{\mathbb F_q}(P) its analytic rank. The Schmidt-rank versus analytic-rank conjecture. There exists cd>0c_d>0 such that

rFq(P)cdaFq(P).r_{\mathbb F_q}(P)\leq c_d a_{\mathbb F_q}(P).

The inequality in the opposite direction is known, and the conjecture is known for d=2d=2 with c2=1c_2=1 and for trilinear polynomials with c3=3c_3=3. Earlier work established a polynomial bound in the analytic rank, while this conjecture asks for a linear bound; the general case remains open.

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Primary source

Karim Adiprasito, David Kazhdan and Tamar Ziegler, “On the Schmidt and analytic ranks for trilinear forms”, arXiv:2102.03659 (2021).

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