Triangular-number conjecture for the smallest triangle containing unit disks

Let nn unit disks be given, and let mm be a positive integer such that

n=m(m+1)2.n=\frac{m(m+1)}{2}.

The smallest triangle containing these disks is an equilateral triangle of side length 2(m1)+232(m-1)+2\sqrt{3}. Triangular-number conjecture. If n=m(m+1)2n=\frac{m(m+1)}{2}, then the smallest triangle containing nn unit disks is the equilateral triangle of side 2(m1)+232(m-1)+2\sqrt{3}. The assertion is proved in the paper for m=1,2,3m=1,2,3, but the approach stops at m=4m=4; the general case remains open and is motivated by the expected efficiency of Groemer packings.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Orgil-Erdene Erdenebaatar and Uuganbaatar Ninjbat, “The smallest convex K-gon containing N congruent disks”, arXiv:2102.02568 (2021).

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