Normal rational curve completeness conjecture

Let 2Nq22\le N\le q-2. In PG(N,q)\mathrm{PG}(N,q), a normal rational curve is a (q+1)(q+1)-arc projectively equivalent to

{(1,t,t2,,tN):tFq}{(0,,0,1)}.\{(1,t,t^2,\ldots,t^N):t\in\mathbb{F}_q\}\cup\{(0,\ldots,0,1)\}.

A (q+1)(q+1)-arc is complete if no further point can be added while preserving the arc property. Normal rational curve completeness conjecture. Every normal rational curve in PG(N,q)\mathrm{PG}(N,q) is a complete (q+1)(q+1)-arc except when qq is even and N{2,q2}N\in\{2,q-2\}, in which case one point can be added to the curve. This is a geometric formulation of the corresponding extremal-length question for MDS codes; the stated exceptions are precisely the cases in which an additional point may exist.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander A. Davydov, Stefano Marcugini and Fernanda Pambianco, “On the weight distribution of the cosets of MDS codes”, arXiv:2101.12722 (2021).

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