The LpL^p square-root cancellation conjecture for nondegenerate curves in R4{\mathbb R}^4

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Let ϕ3,ϕ4\phi_3,\phi_4 be real analytic functions, and let ω3,ω4\omega_3,\omega_4 be the objects satisfying the hypotheses of the preceding L12L^{12} conjecture. For a finite interval I⊂ZI\subset {\mathbb Z}, define

EI,N(x)=∑n∈Ie(nx1+n2x2+ϕ3(n/N)x3+ϕ4(n/N)x4).{\mathcal E}_{I,N}(x)=\sum_{n\in I}e(nx_1+n^2x_2+\phi_3(n/N)x_3+\phi_4(n/N)x_4).

Square-root cancellation in LpL^p. For 11≤p≤1211\le p\le12 and α≥β≥0\alpha\ge\beta\ge0 satisfying α+β=p/2−3\alpha+\beta=p/2-3, one should have

∫[0,1]×[0,1]×ω3×ω4∣E[N/2,N],N(x)∣p dx≲ϵNp−3+ϵ.\int_{[0,1]\times[0,1]\times\omega_3\times\omega_4}|{\mathcal E}_{[N/2,N],N}(x)|^p\,dx\lesssim_\epsilon N^{p-3+\epsilon}.

This is proposed as an extension of the preceding L12L^{12} conjecture and is motivated by the possibility of determining LpL^p moments for curves in R4{\mathbb R}^4 in the range 8≤p≤128\le p\le12. The source notes a related obstruction but does not resolve this extension.

References

Primary source

Ciprian Demeter, “On L^12 square root cancellation for exponential sums associated with nondegenerate curves in R^4”, arXiv:2101.08220 (2021).

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