Estrada–Mugnolo's Kirchhoff-index ordering conjecture for hubs-biased resistance distances

Let GG be a connected graph. Write Rα=1(G)\mathcal{\mathcal{\mathscr{R}}_{\mathnormal{\alpha=1}}}(G) for the Kirchhoff index based on the hubs-repelling resistance distance, Rα=0(G)\mathcal{\mathcal{\mathscr{R}}}_{\alpha=0}(G) for the standard Kirchhoff index, and Rα=1(G)\mathcal{\mathcal{\mathscr{R}}_{\mathnormal{\alpha=-1}}}(G) for the Kirchhoff index based on the hubs-attracting resistance distance.

Kirchhoff-index ordering conjecture. For α{1,1}\alpha\in\{-1,1\},

Rα=1(G)Rα=0(G)Rα=1(G),\mathcal{\mathcal{\mathscr{R}}_{\mathnormal{\alpha=1}}}(G)\geq\mathcal{\mathcal{\mathscr{R}}}_{\alpha=0}(G)\geq\mathcal{\mathcal{\mathscr{R}}_{\mathnormal{\alpha=-1}}}(G),

with equality if and only if GG is regular.

The conjecture was formulated after computational experiments on more than 12,000 connected graphs with 5n85\leq n\leq 8, and predicts that hubs-repelling navigation gives the largest Kirchhoff index while hubs-attracting navigation gives the smallest. Its general validity is left open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ernesto Estrada and Delio Mugnolo, “Hubs-biased resistance distances on graphs and networks”, arXiv:2101.07103 (2021).

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