The permutation-basis conjecture for regular semisimple Hessenberg cohomology

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Let h:[n]→[n]h:[n]\to[n] be a Hessenberg function, meaning a nondecreasing function with h(i)≥ih(i)\geq i for all ii. Let Hess(S,h)\mathcal{H}ess(\mathsf{S},h) be the regular semisimple Hessenberg variety associated with a regular semisimple S∈gl(n,C)\mathsf{S}\in\mathfrak{gl}(n,\mathbb{C}), and let the symmetric group SnS_n act on its cohomology H∗(Hess(S,h))H^*(\mathcal{H}ess(\mathsf{S},h)) via the dot action. Permutation-basis conjecture. There exists a basis of H∗(Hess(S,h))H^*(\mathcal{H}ess(\mathsf{S},h)) that is permuted by the dot action, such that the stabilizer of each basis element is a reflection subgroup. The conjecture would provide a permutation-basis description of the dot-action representation and, according to the supplied context, would imply the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Megumi Harada, Martha Precup and Julianna Tymoczko, “Toward permutation bases in the equivariant cohomology rings of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties”, arXiv:2101.03191 (2022).

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