Erdős–Graham conjecture for equal-colored variables
An equation is partition regular if every finite coloring of admits a solution whose variables all have the same color. Erdős–Graham conjecture. For every finite coloring of , there exist of the same color such that or is a perfect square. The two-color case for is known, but the stated finite-coloring problem remains open, including the weaker requirement that only and have the same color.
References
Primary source
Sebastián Donoso, Anh N. Le, Joel Moreira and Wenbo Sun, “Additive averages of multiplicative correlation sequences and applications”, arXiv:2101.02832 (2022).
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