Small deviation conjecture for geodesics in semi-discrete Brownian last passage percolation

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Let {Bi(⋅)}i∈Z\{B_i(\cdot)\}_{i\in\mathbb{Z}} be a sequence of two-sided standard Brownian motions on R\mathbb{R}, and let Πn\Pi_n be the almost surely unique geodesic from (0,0)(0,0) to (n,n)(n,n) in semi-discrete Brownian last passage percolation. For s∈(0,1)s\in(0,1), write Πn(ns)\Pi_n(ns) for the spatial coordinate of the geodesic at longitudinal parameter nsns. Brownian geodesic small deviation conjecture. There exists δ0>0\delta_0>0 and positive constants C1,c1,C2,c2C_1,c_1,C_2,c_2 such that, for all 0<δ<δ00<\delta<\delta_0 and all sufficiently large nn depending on δ\delta,

C2e−c2δ−3/2≤P(sup⁡s∈(0,1)n−2/3∣Πn(ns)−ns∣≤δ)≤C1e−c1δ−3/2.C_2e^{-c_2\delta^{-3/2}}\leq \mathbb{P}\left(\sup_{s\in(0,1)}n^{-2/3}|\Pi_n(ns)-ns|\leq\delta\right)\leq C_1e^{-c_1\delta^{-3/2}}.

This is proposed as the Brownian last-passage-percolation analogue of the corresponding small-deviation estimate, motivated by the curvature of the limit shape and one-point moderate-deviation estimates; the parallelogram estimates needed for a proof had not been established in the cited literature.

References

Primary source

Riddhipratim Basu and Manan Bhatia, “Small deviation estimates and small ball probabilities for geodesics in last passage percolation”, arXiv:2101.01717 (2021).

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