The uniqueness conjecture for thermal averages in two-dimensional disordered spin systems

Fix a disordered spin system of the type considered in the paper in dimension d=2d=2. Let β>0\beta>0 be the inverse temperature, τ1,τ2?\tau_1,\tau_2\text{?} be boundary conditions in [?][?], [?][?] denote the box of side length LL, and fv([?])f_v([?]) the local observable at vertex vv. In a translation-invariant setup, let [?][?] denote the origin. Uniqueness conjecture. For every β>0\beta>0 and disorder strength [?][?], almost surely with respect to the disorder,

limLsupτ1,τ2SZdΛL1ΛLvΛLfv(σ)ΛLτ1fv(σ)ΛLτ2=0.\lim_{L\to\infty}\sup_{\tau_1,\tau_2\in \mathcal{S}^{\mathbb{Z}^d\setminus\Lambda_L}}\frac{1}{|\Lambda_L|}\sum_{v\in\Lambda_L}\left|\left\langle f_v(\sigma)\right\rangle_{\Lambda_L}^{\tau_1}-\left\langle f_v(\sigma)\right\rangle_{\Lambda_L}^{\tau_2}\right|=0.

Moreover, in a translation-invariant setup,

limLsupτ1,τ2SZdΛLf0(σ)ΛLτ1f0(σ)ΛLτ2=0.\lim_{L\to\infty}\sup_{\tau_1,\tau_2\in\mathcal{S}^{\mathbb{Z}^d\setminus\Lambda_L}}\left|\left\langle f_{\mathbf 0}(\sigma)\right\rangle_{\Lambda_L}^{\tau_1}-\left\langle f_{\mathbf 0}(\sigma)\right\rangle_{\Lambda_L}^{\tau_2}\right|=0.

The conjecture strengthens the Aizenman--Wehr conclusion by asserting that boundary conditions cannot significantly alter thermal averages, not merely that their spatial average is insensitive to the boundary. It would imply, as a special case, the belief that the two-dimensional Edwards--Anderson spin glass has a unique ground-state pair. No resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul Dario, Matan Harel and Ron Peled, “Quantitative disorder effects in low-dimensional spin systems”, arXiv:2101.01711 (2024).

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