Lions' maximal regularity conjecture for viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations

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Consider the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation

−−Δu+∣Du∣γ=f(x)in Ω,--\Delta u+|Du|^\gamma=f(x)\quad\text{in }\Omega,

where Ω\Omega is a domain, γ>1\gamma>1, and f∈Lq(Ω)f\in L^q(\Omega) with q>1q>1. Write γ′=γγ−1\gamma'=\frac{\gamma}{\gamma-1} for the conjugate exponent. Lions' conjecture. If

q>dγ′=d(γ−1)γ,q>\frac{d}{\gamma'}=\frac{d(\gamma-1)}{\gamma},

then every solution satisfies the a priori estimate

∥D2u∥Lq+∥∣Du∣γ∥Lq≤C(∥f∥Lq,d,q,γ).\|D^2u\|_{L^q}+\||Du|^\gamma\|_{L^q}\leq C(\|f\|_{L^q},d,q,\gamma).

Moreover, the estimate is false when q≤d/γ′q\leq d/\gamma'. This conjecture concerns maximal LqL^q-regularity for viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations with unbounded source terms; the source attributes it to P.-L. Lions. The supplied text does not indicate whether it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Alessandro Goffi, “Transport equations with nonlocal diffusion and applications to Hamilton-Jacobi equations”, arXiv:2101.00615 (2021).

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