Density conjecture for geometric-origin representations on special subschemes

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Let XX be a normal complex variety, let x∈X(C)x\in X(\mathbb C), and let π=π1(X(C),x)\pi=\pi_1(X(\mathbb C),x). Let

Z↪ChGL⁡r,C(π)Z\hookrightarrow {\rm Ch}_{\operatorname{GL}_r,\mathbb C}(\pi)

be a special subscheme. A point of ZZ is of geometric origin when it corresponds to a representation ρ ⁣:π→GL⁡r(C)\rho\colon \pi\to \operatorname{GL}_r(\mathbb C) whose associated local system is of geometric origin.

Special-locus density conjecture. The set of complex points of ZZ corresponding to representations of geometric origin is dense in ZZ. In particular, the special points are dense on ZZ.

This extends the paper's density question from the full character variety to special, or arithmetic, subschemes. The source gives no resolution of this special-locus conjecture; it refers back to the obstruction showing that the unrestricted density conjecture is false in general.

References

Primary source

Hélène Esnault and Moritz Kerz, “Local systems with quasi-unipotent monodromy at infinity are dense”, arXiv:2101.00487 (2022).

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