Conjecture on eventual crystalline growth and unique minimizing movement

Let φ\varphi be an anisotropy and let α\alpha be a suitable parameter. For the discrete solutions {Ek}\{E^k\} of scheme

, write $\mathbb{Z}_e^2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_o^2$ for the even and odd lattice points, $Z(E)$ for the lattice representation of a set $E$, and $d^\varphi$ for the associated anisotropic distance. Let $\mathcal{N}_\alpha^\varphi$ be the even nucleus, and let $P_\alpha^\varphi$ and $v_\alpha^\varphi$ be as in Theorem

. Conjecture on crystalline growth. Under suitable assumptions on φ\varphi and for suitable values of α\alpha, the discrete solutions satisfy either

Z(Eαk)={iZe2:dφ(i,Eαk1)<4α}Z(E_\alpha^k)=\left\{\mathbf{i}\in\mathbb{Z}_e^2:d^\varphi(\mathbf{i},E_\alpha^{k-1})<\frac{4}{\alpha}\right\}

or

Z(Eαk)={iZo2:dφ(i,Eαk1)<4α}.Z(E_\alpha^k)=\left\{\mathbf{i}\in\mathbb{Z}_o^2:d^\varphi(\mathbf{i},E_\alpha^{k-1})<\frac{4}{\alpha}\right\}.

Moreover, there exists kαNk_\alpha\in\mathbb{N} such that

Z(Eαk)=Z(Eαkα)+Nαφ++Nαφ(kkα)-times,kkα.Z(E_\alpha^k)=Z(E_\alpha^{k_\alpha})+\underbrace{\mathcal{N}_\alpha^\varphi+\dots+\mathcal{N}_\alpha^\varphi}_{(k-k_\alpha)\text{-times}},\qquad k\geq k_\alpha.

Finally, the limit evolution is the unique minimizing movement E:[0,+)XE:[0,+\infty)\to\mathcal{X} defined by E(t)=vαφtPαφE(t)=v_\alpha^\varphi tP_\alpha^\varphi for every t0t\geq0. The conjecture predicts eventual parity stabilization and self-similar crystalline growth, together with a uniquely determined limiting motion; the supplied text does not provide evidence resolving it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrea Braides, Giovanni Scilla and Antonio Tribuzio, “Nucleation and growth of lattice crystals”, arXiv:2012.13772 (2020).

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