The circular limit-shape conjecture for totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions

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A totally symmetric self-complementary plane partition (TSSCPP) of size nn has vertices (x1,x2)∈Vn(x_1,x_2)\in\mathtt{V}_n. Rescale it so that its three corners converge to (−2,0)(-2,0), (0,0)(0,0), and (−2,−2/3)(-2,-2/\sqrt{3}) as n→∞n\to\infty, with

x1=[(X+2)n],x2=[(3Y+2)n].x_1=[(X+2)n],\qquad x_2=[(\sqrt{3}Y+2)n].

Circular limit-shape conjecture. As n→∞n\to\infty, the limit-shape curve is

X2+Y2=4,X^2+Y^2=4,

and the region X2+Y2≥4X^2+Y^2\geq 4 in the rescaled TSSCPP is frozen.

This conjecture describes the macroscopic frozen boundary of a uniformly random TSSCPP. The surrounding discussion reports nonrigorous computations suggesting this limit shape, together with Airy-kernel statistics at the edge; no proof or resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Arvind Ayyer and Sunil Chhita, “Correlations in totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions”, arXiv:2012.12623 (2021).

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