Conjectures on the roots and interlacing of Lambert W-function polynomials

Let Ln(X)L_n(X) and Ln,k(X)L_{n,k}(X) be the polynomial families defined earlier in the paper, and let the roots of a polynomial be ordered decreasingly when indexed by jj. For k0k\leq 0, interpret Ln,k(X)L_{n,k}(X) as Ln(1k)(X)L_n^{(1-k)}(X). Root and interlacing conjectures. The roots of Ln(X)L_n(X) are all nonnegative real and are at most n+log(n)+γ+O(1/n)n+\log(n)+\gamma+O(1/n); more generally, its jjth root is asymptotic to

nj+jmn1m.\frac{n}{j}+\sum_{j\leq m\leq n}\frac{1}{m}.

The roots of Ln(X)L_n(X) and Ln+1(X)L_{n+1}(X) interlace. More generally, for k1k\geq 1, the roots of Ln,k(X)L_{n,k}(X) are all nonnegative real, and their maximum has an asymptotic expansion

n+log(n)+γ+k1+C0(k)n+C1(k)n2+,n+\log(n)+\gamma+k-1+\frac{C_0(k)}{n}+\frac{C_1(k)}{n^2}+\cdots,

where Cm(k)C_m(k) is a polynomial of degree mm in kk, and C0(k)C_0(k) is independent of kk; the same assertion holds for k0k\leq 0 under the interpretation above. These conjectures concern the zero distribution and asymptotic behavior of the polynomial families arising in the branch expansions of the Lambert WW function. The paper presents them as additional properties requiring proof; the notation and precise prior definitions of Ln(X)L_n(X) and Ln,k(X)L_{n,k}(X) should be checked against the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Henri Cohen, “Lambert W-Function Branch Identities”, arXiv:2012.11698 (2021).

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