The heat-flow conjecture for average lozenge orientations in dimer systems

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Let Ωˉ\bar\Omega be the limiting region with red boundary segments corresponding to constrained boundary conditions and blue segments corresponding to free boundary conditions. Let O1(n),…,Ok(n)O_1^{(n)},\dotsc,O_k^{(n)} be translated finite unions of unit triangles in the interior of Ωn\Omega_n, shrinking to distinct points a1,…,ak∈Ωa_1,\dotsc,a_k\in\Omega. Let F\boldsymbol{F} be the field of average lozenge orientations, and let h\boldsymbol{h} be the steady-state heat-flow vector field for the corresponding system with point sources at the aia_i and the stated insulating and constant-temperature boundary conditions. The heat-flow conjecture. There is a scalar constant cc, depending on Ω\Omega, the portions of the boundary with each boundary condition, and the shapes of the Oi(n)O_i^{(n)}, but not on the common temperature or the limiting points a1,…,aka_1,\dotsc,a_k, such that

lim⁡n→∞n,F∼c,h.\lim_{n\to\infty} n\\,\boldsymbol{F}\sim c\\,\boldsymbol{h}.

This conjectures that the macroscopic average orientation field of the dimer system is proportional to the heat-flow field of the associated steady-state physical system. The source provides no resolution, so the status is left open.

References

Primary source

Mihai Ciucu, “The effect of microscopic gap displacement on the correlation of gaps in dimer systems”, arXiv:2012.03770 (2020).

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