The simultaneous-crossing independence conjecture for the 4-state Potts model
The simultaneous-crossing independence conjecture for the 4-state Potts model
Take a polygon whose boundary is composed of edges of a hexagonal lattice of mesh , and let be boundary vertices. Assign each hexagon one of four colors independently with probability . Define as the event that and are joined by a path of hexagons colored or , as the analogous event for and using colors or , and as the analogous event for and using colors or . Simultaneous-crossing independence conjecture. As and approaches a planar domain with rectifiable Jordan boundary and six distinct boundary points in the Carathéodory sense, the events become mutually independent; equivalently,
The conjecture proposes a conformally stable independence phenomenon for the simplest 4-state Potts-model event that does not reduce to two-state events. No proof or disproof is given in the supplied text.
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Primary source
Mikhail Skopenkov, “Lattice gauge theory and a random-medium Ising model”, arXiv:2012.02591 (2020).
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