Conjecture on vortex corrections to the effective inverse temperature and free energies
Conjecture on vortex corrections to the effective inverse temperature and free energies
Let be the effective inverse temperature defined in the source, and let , , , and denote the corresponding free energies. Vortex-correction conjecture. As , vortices contribute to the fluctuations so that
Moreover, the Coulomb free-energy lower bound is asymptotically sharp:
and
These predictions quantify the exponentially small effect of vortices at low temperature and are supported in the source by rigorous lower bounds and renormalization-group analysis. The supplied text gives no resolution.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Christophe Garban and Avelio Sepúlveda, “Quantitative bounds on vortex fluctuations in 2d Coulomb gas and maximum of the integer-valued Gaussian free field”, arXiv:2012.01400 (2023).
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