C-group Galois representation conjecture for Hecke eigenvalues

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Let T\mathbb{T} be the Hecke algebra, let x:T[1/p]→Q‾px:\mathbb{T}[1/p]\to\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p be a continuous homomorphism, and for each prime ℓ∉S\ell\notin S let xℓ:Hℓ→Q‾px_\ell:\mathcal{H}_\ell\to\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p be the induced Hecke homomorphism. Let CC(xℓ)\mathrm{CC}(x_\ell) be the semisimple conjugacy class obtained from xℓx_\ell through the CC-group Satake isomorphism, let d:CGf→Gmd:{}^CG_f\to\mathbb{G}_m be the natural character, and let ξ:Gm→G^T\xi:\mathbb{G}_m\to\widehat{G}^T be

ξ(t)=((2δ)(t−1),t2),\xi(t)=((2\delta)(t^{-1}),t^2),

where 2δ2\delta is the sum of the positive roots.

C-group Galois representation conjecture. There exists an admissible representation

ρ:Gal⁡Q⟶CGf(Q‾p)\rho:\operatorname{Gal}_{\mathbb{Q}}\longrightarrow{}^CG_f(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p)

such that d∘ρd\circ\rho is the cyclotomic character, ρ\rho is unramified outside SS, and for every ℓ∉S\ell\notin S the semisimplification of ρ(Frob⁡ℓ)\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_\ell) belongs to

CC(xℓ)ξ(χcyc(Frob⁡ℓ))⊂G^(Q‾p)⋊({ℓ−1}×{Frob⁡ℓ}).\mathrm{CC}(x_\ell)\xi(\chi_{\mathrm{cyc}}(\operatorname{Frob}_\ell))\subset\widehat{G}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p)\rtimes(\{\ell^{-1}\}\times\{\operatorname{Frob}_\ell\}).

This is an optimistic generalization of the conjectural association between Hecke eigenvalues and Galois representations, using the CC-group Satake isomorphism. In the general setting of the paper, existence remains conjectural; under additional automorphic hypotheses it is related to the cited conjecture of Beijer, Gee and Geraghty.

References

Primary source

Gabriel Dospinescu, Vytautas Paškūnas and Benjamin Schraen, “Infinitesimal characters in arithmetic families”, arXiv:2012.01041 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2010–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1009.0785.

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