C-group Galois representation conjecture for Hecke eigenvalues

Let T\mathbb{T} be the Hecke algebra, let x:T[1/p]Qpx:\mathbb{T}[1/p]\to\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p be a continuous homomorphism, and for each prime S\ell\notin S let x:HQpx_\ell:\mathcal{H}_\ell\to\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p be the induced Hecke homomorphism. Let CC(x)\mathrm{CC}(x_\ell) be the semisimple conjugacy class obtained from xx_\ell through the CC-group Satake isomorphism, let d:CGfGmd:{}^CG_f\to\mathbb{G}_m be the natural character, and let ξ:GmG^T\xi:\mathbb{G}_m\to\widehat{G}^T be

ξ(t)=((2δ)(t1),t2),\xi(t)=((2\delta)(t^{-1}),t^2),

where 2δ2\delta is the sum of the positive roots.

C-group Galois representation conjecture. There exists an admissible representation

ρ:GalQCGf(Qp)\rho:\operatorname{Gal}_{\mathbb{Q}}\longrightarrow{}^CG_f(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p)

such that dρd\circ\rho is the cyclotomic character, ρ\rho is unramified outside SS, and for every S\ell\notin S the semisimplification of ρ(Frob)\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_\ell) belongs to

CC(x)ξ(χcyc(Frob))G^(Qp)({1}×{Frob}).\mathrm{CC}(x_\ell)\xi(\chi_{\mathrm{cyc}}(\operatorname{Frob}_\ell))\subset\widehat{G}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p)\rtimes(\{\ell^{-1}\}\times\{\operatorname{Frob}_\ell\}).

This is an optimistic generalization of the conjectural association between Hecke eigenvalues and Galois representations, using the CC-group Satake isomorphism. In the general setting of the paper, existence remains conjectural; under additional automorphic hypotheses it is related to the cited conjecture of Beijer, Gee and Geraghty.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gabriel Dospinescu, Vytautas Paškūnas and Benjamin Schraen, “Infinitesimal characters in arithmetic families”, arXiv:2012.01041 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2010–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1009.0785.

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