Left-definite domain equality conjecture for Sturm–Liouville operators

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Let Ln{\bf L}^n be a self-adjoint operator defined by left-definite theory on L2[(a,b),w]L^2[(a,b),w] with domain DLn\mathcal{D}_{\bf L}^n that includes a complete system of orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions. Let An\mathcal{A}_n, Bn\mathcal{B}_n, Cn\mathcal{C}_n, and Fn\mathcal{F}_n be the domains defined by the maximal-domain, boundary-form, and Lagrangian boundary conditions described above, and suppose that DLn=An\mathcal{D}_{\bf L}^n=\mathcal{A}_n. The operator acts through the order-2n2n differential expression ℓn[ ⋅ ]\ell^n[\,\cdot\,], generated by composing a Sturm–Liouville differential operator with itself nn times, and extends the minimal operator LminnL^n_{\scriptstyle \text{min}} with deficiency indices (n,n)(n,n). Left-definite domain equality conjecture. For every n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N},

An=Bn=Cn=Fn=DLn.\mathcal{A}_n=\mathcal{B}_n=\mathcal{C}_n=\mathcal{F}_n=\mathcal{D}_{\bf L}^n.

The conjecture was answered affirmatively for the Jacobi differential operator, while its validity for other operators remains open, particularly when there is no complete system of orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions.

References

Primary source

Dale Frymark and Constanze Liaw, “Perspectives on General Left-Definite Theory”, arXiv:2012.01014 (2020).

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