Left-definite domain equality conjecture for Sturm–Liouville operators

From papers

Let Ln{\bf L}^n be a self-adjoint operator defined by left-definite theory on L2[(a,b),w]L^2[(a,b),w] with domain DLn\mathcal{D}_{\bf L}^n that includes a complete system of orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions. Let An\mathcal{A}_n, Bn\mathcal{B}_n, Cn\mathcal{C}_n, and Fn\mathcal{F}_n be the domains defined by the maximal-domain, boundary-form, and Lagrangian boundary conditions described above, and suppose that DLn=An\mathcal{D}_{\bf L}^n=\mathcal{A}_n. The operator acts through the order-2n2n differential expression n[]\ell^n[\,\cdot\,], generated by composing a Sturm–Liouville differential operator with itself nn times, and extends the minimal operator LminnL^n_{\scriptstyle \text{min}} with deficiency indices (n,n)(n,n). Left-definite domain equality conjecture. For every nNn\in\mathbb{N},

An=Bn=Cn=Fn=DLn.\mathcal{A}_n=\mathcal{B}_n=\mathcal{C}_n=\mathcal{F}_n=\mathcal{D}_{\bf L}^n.

The conjecture was answered affirmatively for the Jacobi differential operator, while its validity for other operators remains open, particularly when there is no complete system of orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions.

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Primary source

Dale Frymark and Constanze Liaw, “Perspectives on General Left-Definite Theory”, arXiv:2012.01014 (2020).

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