The unital antilinear contraction conjecture for uniform algebras

From papers

Let AA be a uniform algebra, let θ:AMn(C)\theta:A\to M_n(\mathbb{C}) be a continuous homomorphism, and let α:AA\alpha:A\to A be a unital antilinear contraction, meaning that α(1)=1\alpha(1)=1. Define

θα(f)=12(θ(f)+θ(α(f)))(fA).\theta_\alpha(f)=\frac{1}{2}\bigl(\theta(f)+\theta(\alpha(f))^*\bigr) \quad (f\in A).

Unital uniform-algebra conjecture. If θα1\|\theta_\alpha\|\leq 1, then

θ2.\|\theta\|\leq 2.

This conjecture would provide a homomorphism-theoretic route to the Crouzeix conjecture on numerical ranges, which asserts that p(T)2maxzW(T)p(z)\|p(T)\|\leq 2\max_{z\in W(T)}|p(z)| for every polynomial pp and matrix TT. The paper proves the bound 1+21+\sqrt{2} in the non-unital case and establishes the conjecture in two special cases, but the general assertion remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Raphaël Clouâtre, Maëva Ostermann and Thomas Ransford, “An abstract approach to the Crouzeix conjecture”, arXiv:2011.10422 (2022).

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