Conjectural tail estimates for discriminant-divisible elements

Let nn be the degree parameter, let AA and bb specify the space VA,bV_{A,b}, and let Δ(v)\Delta(v) denote the discriminant of vVA,b(Z)v\in V_{A,b}(\mathbb{Z}). For each prime pp, define

WA,b,p={vVA,b(Z):p2Δ(v)}.\mathcal{W}_{A,b,p}=\{v\in V_{A,b}(\mathbb{Z}):p^2\mid\Delta(v)\}.

For XX and MM, let N(S,X)N(S,X) count the elements of SS of height at most XX.

Conjectural tail estimates. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0,

N(pMWA,b,p,X)=O(Xn(n+1)21M1ϵ)+o(Xn(n+1)21),N\left(\bigcup_{p\geq M}\mathcal{W}_{A,b,p},X\right)=O\left(\frac{X^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}-1}}{M^{1-\epsilon}}\right)+o\left(X^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}-1}\right),

where the implied constant is independent of XX and MM.

These estimates control the contribution from elements whose discriminant is divisible by the square of a large prime, and are used to sieve local specifications into acceptable sets. They are known for n=4n=4 in forthcoming work with Arul Shankar and are likely to hold for n6n\geq 6; suitable versions of the abcabc conjecture imply them by work of Granville.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Artane Siad, “Monogenic fields with odd class number Part II: even degree”, arXiv:2011.08842 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2011.08834.

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