Yu and Chen's uniqueness conjecture for the Canham model

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Let gg denote the genus and let ι0∈(0,1]\boldsymbol{\iota}_0\in(0,1] be the reduced area difference parameter for the Canham model. Let

τ=325/4π.\tau=\frac{3}{2^{5/4}\sqrt{\pi}}.

A solution is considered up to homothetic transformation. Yu and Chen's conjecture. (i) If g=0g=0 and ι0∈(0,1]\iota_0\in(0,1], or if g=1g=1 and ι0∈(0,τ]\iota_0\in(0,\tau], then the Canham model has a unique solution given by a surface of revolution. (ii) If g=1g=1 and ι0∈[τ,1)\iota_0\in[\tau,1), then the Canham model has a unique solution defined by the stereographic image in R3\mathbb{R}^3 of the Clifford torus

{12[cos⁡u,sin⁡u,cos⁡v,sin⁡v]T:u,v∈[0,2π]}⊂S3.\left\{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[\cos u,\sin u,\cos v,\sin v]^T:u,v\in[0,2\pi]\right\}\subset\mathbb{S}^3.

Existence is known in genus zero for all ι0∈(0,1]\iota_0\in(0,1] and in genus one for ι0∈[τ,1)\iota_0\in[\tau,1); the conjecture concerns uniqueness up to homothety, including the asserted surface-of-revolution solution in the remaining genus-one range.

References

Primary source

Stephen Melczer and Marc Mezzarobba, “Sequence Positivity Through Numeric Analytic Continuation: Uniqueness of the Canham Model for Biomembranes”, arXiv:2011.08155 (2020).

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