The (Uk)(U_k)-pattern conjecture

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Let (Uk)k∈N(U_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}} be an increasing chain of subsets of Q+\mathbb{Q}^+ with ∣Uk∣=k|U_k|=k. A UkU_k-pattern is a set obtained from UkU_k by a common scaling and translation; GUk′(N)G'_{U_k}(N) denotes the size of the smallest set of integers containing a UkU_k-pattern with basepoint xx for NN distinct integer values of xx. The (Uk)(U_k)-pattern conjecture. For every such increasing chain,

lim⁡k→∞lim⁡N→∞log⁡GUk′(N)log⁡N=1.\lim_{k\to\infty}\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac{\log G'_{U_k}(N)}{\log N}=1.

This is technically a family of conjectures, one for each chain (Uk)(U_k). The source notes that integer and rational basepoints give the same quantity after clearing denominators.

References

Primary source

Charlie Cowen-Breen, Elene Karangozishvili, Narmada Varadarajan and Thomas Wang, “Pattern Problems related to the Arithmetic Kakeya Conjecture”, arXiv:2011.07056 (2020).

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