Ternary Diophantine approximation conjecture for primes of the form x2+y2+1x^2+y^2+1

Let ε>0\varepsilon>0 be a small constant. Let p1,p2,p3p_1,p_2,p_3 be prime numbers and let xi,yix_i,y_i be integers for 1i31\leq i\leq 3. The primes are required to have the form

pi=xi2+yi2+1(1i3).p_i=x_i^2+y_i^2+1\qquad (1\leq i\leq 3).

Conjecture on ternary approximation. There exists c0>1c_0>1 such that, for any fixed 1<c<c01<c<c_0 and every sufficiently large positive number NN, the inequality

p1c+p2c+p3cN<ε|p_1^c+p_2^c+p_3^c-N|<\varepsilon

has a solution with each pip_i prime and of the prescribed form.

The conjecture strengthens the theorem proved in the paper, which allows only p1p_1 to be of the form x2+y2+1x^2+y^2+1 and gives a shrinking error for 1<c<427/4001<c<427/400. It asks whether all three primes can satisfy this representation while approximating every sufficiently large target arbitrarily closely for a fixed small ε\varepsilon; no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

S. I. Dimitrov, “A ternary diophantine inequality by primes with one of the form p=x^2+y^2+1”, arXiv:2011.03967 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.