Ternary Diophantine approximation conjecture for primes of the form
Ternary Diophantine approximation conjecture for primes of the form
Let be a small constant. Let be prime numbers and let be integers for . The primes are required to have the form
Conjecture on ternary approximation. There exists such that, for any fixed and every sufficiently large positive number , the inequality
has a solution with each prime and of the prescribed form.
The conjecture strengthens the theorem proved in the paper, which allows only to be of the form and gives a shrinking error for . It asks whether all three primes can satisfy this representation while approximating every sufficiently large target arbitrarily closely for a fixed small ; no resolution is supplied here.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
S. I. Dimitrov, “A ternary diophantine inequality by primes with one of the form p=x^2+y^2+1”, arXiv:2011.03967 (2025).
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